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Comprehensive income= net income + othercomprehensive income
有一些items of revenueand expense不算在net income的計算中,那么這些excluded items, 就稱為othercomprehensive income.  OCI 單列在NI后面,不計入income statement中。
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OCI包括四項
1.Foreign currency translationgains and losses
2.Adjustments forminimum pension liability
3.Unrealized gains and lossesfrom cash flow hedging derivatives
4.Unrealized gains and lossesfrom available-for-sale securities
Accumulated other comprehensive income不要與comprehensiveincome混淆。Comprehensiveincome is an income measure over a period of time. CI=NI+OCI. 但是Accumulated othercomprehensive income是一個時點的概念,是不包括net income的,是一個時點的component ofstockholder’s equity.
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